How to Clean Solar Panels on Roof? | Armadas Exterior LLC

Nowadays, residential and commercial building owners are searching for effective ways to reduce costs in different areas as much as possible. Apart from using energy-efficient roofing materials or installing skylights, they usually install solar panels on roofs. These practical features can greatly lower energy bills and give you access to renewable energy.

However, they will only work optimally when cleaned and maintained regularly. If you’ve recently installed them, you must learn how to clean solar panels on your roof through a series of steps. Many experts in Portland, Oregon, also use these steps in their day-to-day jobs, leaving you with clean and functional panels.

How Do Roof Solar Panels Work?

Have you ever wondered how solar panels work? They do more than capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. It goes through a series of complex steps, which are explained in detail below:

Photovoltaic Effect

Solar panels are composed of many solar cells, typically made from silicon. When sunlight hits these cells, the silicon absorbs energy from the light particles (photons). This energy knocks electrons loose from their atoms, allowing them to flow freely.

Generation of Direct Current (DC) Electricity

The loose electrons are captured by an electric field within the solar cell, creating a flow of electric current. Since the electrons flow in a single direction, this current is called Direct Current (DC).

Inverter Conversion

The electricity generated by the solar panels is in DC form, but most household appliances and the electrical grid require Alternating Current (AC). An inverter converts the DC electricity into AC electricity, ensuring compatibility with home devices and grid systems.

Electrical Panel

The converted AC electricity then flows to the property’s electrical panel (breaker box), where it is distributed to power various appliances and systems in the home.

Net Metering (if applicable)

Excess energy production can be sent back to the electrical grid (or stored in a battery, if available). With net metering policies, the Portland homeowner may receive credits for this surplus power, which can offset future electricity use.

Monitoring System

Many solar panel systems come with a monitoring system that allows homeowners to track their solar panels’ performance and energy output. This data can often be accessed via online platforms or apps.

Why You Should Clean Your Roof Solar Panels

Cleaning roof solar panels is vital for several reasons, as unclean ones can impact the performance and longevity of the solar energy system. You can find various reasons why you should clean your panels:

Maximize Efficiency. Dust, dirt, and debris accumulation on solar panels can block sunlight from reaching the photovoltaic cells, reducing their ability to generate electricity efficiently. Regular cleaning maximizes direct sunlight exposure, which optimizes energy output.
Safeguard Investment. Solar panels are a big financial investment. Keeping them clean prevents damage from corrosive materials, environmental contaminants, or pests, protecting your solar energy system’s longevity and return on investment.
Enhance Aesthetic Appeal. Dirty panels can detract from your property’s overall appearance. Regular cleaning maintains the appearance of your home or business, which can be important for maintaining property value or meeting community standards.
Improve System Longevity. Debris and dirt can cause hotspots and other issues that may degrade panels over time. Cleaning prevents these problems and makes the panels last longer and perform consistently over their expected lifespan.
Maintain Warranty. Some solar panel warranties may require frequent cleaning and maintenance. Failing to follow these guidelines could void the warranty, limiting your protection against defects or malfunctions.
Increase Home Value. Properties with well-maintained solar panels can potentially have higher market values. Buyers are more likely to be attracted to homes with efficient, clean, and well-functioning solar systems that promise lower electricity costs.
Cost Savings. Clean panels can produce more electricity, reducing your reliance on grid power. By optimizing their output, you can lower your electricity bills and, in some cases, earn credits or payments for excess generation sent back to the grid.

How to Clean Solar Panels on the Roof

Learning how to clean solar panels on a roof is important so that they capture light and are converted into electricity. Remember the steps mentioned to clean your solar panels while maintaining safety effectively.

The cleaning process involves:

1. Safety First

Before you clean your solar panels, prioritize safety. Use the proper safety equipment, such as a sturdy ladder, safety harness, and non-slippery shoes. It’s also critical to turn the system off before the solar cleaning. You can turn it off using the main switch or inverter. Working with electricity can be dangerous, so taking these precautions is necessary.

2. Assess the Condition and Plan the Cleaning

Examine your solar panels from the ground before proceeding. Determine the extent of dust, dirt, or debris accumulation and note visible damage that needs repair. Planning when and how to clean is also important. It’s best to clean solar panels on a cloudy day, early in the morning or evening when they are cooler, as water can evaporate quickly on hot panels and leave streaks behind.

3. Gather Proper Cleaning Supplies

Gather the supplies before climbing onto the roof. You’ll need a soft brush or sponge, a squeegee with a plastic blade, a bucket of clean water, and a mild, non-abrasive soap. Avoid using harsh chemicals, as they can cause extensive damage to the panels. An extendable pole can also be helpful for accessing hard-to-reach areas.

4. Rinse the Panels

Begin by gently rinsing the solar panels with clean water. This removes loose dirt and dust without scrubbing, which could potentially scratch the surface. Using a garden hose with a low-pressure spray nozzle is usually enough.

5. Scrub Gently

After rinsing, use a soft-bristle brush or sponge to delicately scrub the panels with soapy water to form a solar panel cleaner and remove stubborn dirt or bird droppings. Avoid abrasive cleaners or scouring pads that could scratch the glass surface. Work in a methodical pattern across each panel, making sure to reach all sections.

6. Rinse Thoroughly and Dry

After scrubbing, thoroughly rinse the panels again with clean, warm water to wash away soap residue. Leftover soap can form films over the surface, reducing solar panel efficiency. Use the squeegee to remove excess water, preventing water spots or streaks from forming as the panels dry. If accessible, wipe down with a lint-free soft cloth for a polished finish.

7. Inspect and Turn the System Back On

Once the panels are dry, take a few moments to inspect them again for any signs of damage or deterioration, which should be fixed by solar panel contractors. Once you’ve finished the cleaning and inspection, you can safely turn the solar power system back on and monitor its performance for improvements. Regular maintenance and monitoring keep the system operational at maximum efficiency.

When Should You Clean Your Solar Panels?

You don’t necessarily have to conduct solar panel cleaning every week or month. There are proper instances where cleaning solar panels can bring back or further maximize their efficiency and lifespan. Some of the right moments to clean solar panels are as follows:

Early Morning or Late Afternoon

Cleaning solar panels during the early morning or late afternoon helps avoid the heat of the midday sun. Cooler panels reduce the risk of thermal shock and water evaporation, preventing streaks and spots. The low sunlight also allows you to see dirt and grime more clearly.

Cloudy Days

This time of day is ideal for cleaning as the panels are cooler, providing a more comfortable working environment and reducing the quick evaporation of cleaning water. Overcast conditions also make it easier to spot dirt and to leave a streak-free finish.

During Seasonal Changes

Cleaning panels at the start of new seasons, specifically after fall and winter, is beneficial. Autumn leaves, winter grime, or spring pollen can accumulate on panels. A seasonal clean removes these residues, preparing your panels for peak summer sunshine.

After a Long Dry Spell

In areas prone to dust storms or prolonged dry spells, panels can gather a thick layer of dust, significantly reducing their performance. Once the dry period ends, a thorough cleaning can restore its efficiency as accumulated dirt will be washed away.

Following a Heavy Storm

Leaves, branches, or other debris may land on panels after severe storms and block sunlight. Cleaning after these events can keep the panels working even during cloudy weather, which blocks most of the sunlight.

Regularly Scheduled Cleaning

Some homeowners prefer scheduled solar panel cleaning services in Portland, such as biannually or quarterly. Keeping the panels clean can prevent grime or debris buildup, maintaining the panels’ efficiency over time.

How to Spot Damage When Cleaning Solar Panels

When cleaning solar panels, you must thoroughly inspect them for visible damage that could impair their functionality. In most cases, failing to spot damage earlier can lead to costly repairs or replacements. If you don’t want to waste money in the long run, here are several signs of panel damage to look for:

Cracks or Chips. These can occur on the glass surface or the edges of the solar panels, often due to impacts from hail, debris, or physical pressure. Visible cracks can compromise the panel’s efficiency and allow moisture ingress, leading to further damage.
Discoloration. Look for patches of discoloration on the panel surface. This can indicate cell degradation, usually because of prolonged exposure to harsh environmental conditions or manufacturing defects. Discoloration can affect the panel’s ability to absorb sunlight efficiently.
Delamination. This means the separation of the layers within the panel. It can be identified by air bubbles or peeling within the glass that covers the cells. This can compromise the panel’s integrity and efficiency.
Corrosion. Inspect the metallic frames and mounting components for signs of rust or corrosion. Corrosion can weaken the structure that holds the panels in place and may affect electrical components over time.
Water Ingress. Look for moisture or water pooling beneath the glass. Water ingress can lead to further corrosion and may short-circuit the panel’s electrical components.
Hot Spots. These are areas on the panel surface where cells may overheat and become damaged. Hot spots can result from partial shading, cell defects, or connection faults, severely affecting a panel’s optimal performance.
Loose or Damaged Wiring. Inspect the wiring and connections for wear, fraying, or breakage. Damaged or loose wiring can cause inefficiencies in energy transmission and may pose a safety hazard.
Mounting or Frame Damage. Check the mounting system and frame for bends, breaks, or signs of instability. A compromised mount can misalign or detach panels, especially under high wind conditions.

What to Avoid When Cleaning Solar Panels

You must follow certain cleaning practices to avoid damaging or reducing their efficiency. Do not use these bad or ineffective cleaning methods to keep your solar panels free of problems:

Abrasive Materials. Avoid using abrasive scrubbers, scouring pads, or harsh brushes, as these can scratch or damage the glass surface of the solar panels, affecting their performance and potentially voiding warranties.
High-Pressure Water. Do not use high-pressure washers, as the intense force of water can damage the panel seals, leading to water ingress and potential long-term damage to the internal components.
Harsh Chemicals. Steer clear of using strong chemical cleaners or solvents, as these can degrade the protective coatings on the panels and damage the silicon cells.
Hot Panels. Avoid cleaning panels during the hottest part of the day. Sudden temperature changes from cold water could cause thermal stress, and water can evaporate quickly, leaving streaks.
Standing on Panels. Never stand or walk on the panels, as this can crack the glass or damage the cells beneath. Panels are not designed to bear weight, and doing so can void warranties.
Ignoring Safety Precautions. Do not neglect to take safety measures. Always work safely by using secure ladders, harnesses if necessary, and non-slip footwear.
Electrical Hazards. Avoid cleaning the panels without first ensuring they are switched off to minimize the risk of electrical shock.

Can I Use Dawn Dish Soap to Clean My Solar Panels?

Yes, you can use Dawn dish soap to clean your solar panels. It is a mild, non-abrasive cleaning agent. Mild soaps like Dawn effectively remove grime, dirt, and oily residues without harming the delicate surface and coatings of solar panels. When using Dawn dish soap, it’s important to mix it with water to create a gentle cleaning solution.

Don’t Have Solar Panels to Clean in Portland? Let Armadas Exterior LLC Install One for You!

Armadas Exterior LLC can help install solar panels on your property. We specialize in residential solar panel installations, and thanks to our GAC certification, you should expect high standards from our work. We are also fully licensed, insured, and certified, so expect complete compliance with regulations related to installing solar panels.